لغة التوجیهي دوسیة في مادة اللغة الانجلیزیة
في مادة اللغة الانجلیزیة ..
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My job as an interpreter
My name is Fatima Musa and I have worked as an interpreter for five years. Many students have
emailed me about my work because they want to know what it would be like to do my job. So
here is my reply.
My job now involves going to important conferences and seminars around the world.
When a person speaks in English at a conference, I listen to what they say through
headphones.
اسمي فاطمة موسى عملت كمترجمة لخمس سنوات كثیر من الطلاب راسلوني یریدون معرفة السبب وراء عملي كمترجمة فهذا ردي
عملي یتمحور حول الذهاب للمؤتمرات والندوات حول العالم عندما یتحدث أحد الأشخاص اسمع له عبر سماعة
I then translate into Arabic while the speaker is talking. I give the translation through
headphones to other people at the meeting. This means that anyone in the room who speaks
Arabic can understand what people are saying.
ثم یترجم أثناء الاجتماع وهذا یعني أن من هم في الغرفة الذین یتحدثون عربیة سوف یفهمون
Is it an easy job? Not at all. English is not the same in all English-speaking countries.
For example, the English words that are used in India are sometimes different to the
words that people use in the UK, the USA or Australia. As well as knowing regional English, you
also need to know a lot of specialist language. Some of the words that are used to talk about
business, science or law, for example, make it almost a different language!
هل هذا عمل سهل .. ؟ لا لیس سهلا باللغة الإنجلیزیة بلكنة تختلف من بلد لآخر ومن منطقة الى اخرى .. هناك مصطلحات مخصصة
لحقول كالأعمال المحاماة العلوم
Unless you have a language degree, you will not be able to become an interpreter. Provided that
you have a postgraduate qualification, you will probably get a job as an interpreter quite
quickly. If you get an interview for a job, you will need to show that you have good listening skills
and a clear speaking voice. You will also need to show that you can think quickly and that you
are able to concentrate for long periods of time. If you are successful, it is a secure and
rewarding job. You will probably need to travel a lot, but that is not a problem as long as you
enjoy visiting other countries.
اذا لم تكن حاصل على درجة علمیة لن تستطیع أن تكون مترجم وممن شروط الانضمام لهذه المهنة أن تكون لدیك مهارات استماع جیدة
تفكیر سریع صوت واضح ستستمع في هذه المهنة عند سفرك كثیرا
It is a very responsible job. I am aware that if I translate things badly, it could affect an
important law or trade agreement between countries. However, you get a huge feeling of
satisfaction when you know that people understand everything that you translate.
انها مهنه ذات مسؤولیة فإذا ترجمت بشكل خاطئ تؤثر على اتفاقیات تجاریة وقانونیة
1. Many things encouraged Fatima to decide on a career as an interpreter . Write down two of
them .
العدید من الأمور التي شجعت فاطمة كي تصبح مترجممة ما هي
2. You have to show some skills in an interview for the job of an interpreter . Write down two of
these skills
یجب أن تظهر مهارات اثناء المقابلة للترجمه ما هي
3. Write down the sentence which indicates that the interpreter will feel rewarded if the
listeners understand the translated information.
اقتبس الجملة الجملة التي تشیر إلى أن عمل المترجم یصیبك بالرضى عند أداء بشكل جید
4. Quote the sentence which shows the consequence of bad translation.
اقتبس الجملة التي تشیر إلى نتائج الترجمة السیئة
5. Mention the main reason that made Fatima talk about her job as interpreter?
اذكر الأسباب التي دفعت فاطمة للحدیث عن عملها كمترجمة
6.What does the underlined phrase fond of mean ?..
7. Find a word in the text which means” giving personal satisfaction
8. What do the underlined words ‘pronouns ‘ refer to ?.
9. If you want to get a good job , you have to be well-qualified. Suggest three things you can do to
get a good job
اقترح ثلاث أمور تجعلك تحصل على عمل افضل
10. It is said that if you love your job, you will achieve success . Think of this statement and , in
two sentences , write down your point of view.
یقال أن حب العمل یؤدي للنجاح فیه اعطي رایك
answers
1. She has always been fond of languages. Her father worked in many different countries when
she was young and they usually travelled with him. 2. You have to show some skills in an
interview for the job of an interpreter . Write down two of these skills.
3. However, you get a huge feeling of satisfaction when you know that people understand
everything that you translate. 4. I am aware that if I translate things badly, it could affect an
important law or trade agreement between countries. 5. Many students have emailed her about
her work because they want to know what it would be like to do her job.
6. having an affection or liking for someone or something. 7. rewarding 8. they : many students /
who : anyone in the room / I : Fatima 9. There are many things I can do to get a good job like
having computer and net skills . Also, learning a foreign language and getting a university degree.
10. I agree with this statement because if you love your job , you will be creative and responsible.
Also, this encourages you to do your best
Curriculum Vitae
Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to apply for the position of researcher at your pharmaceutical
company. As can be
seen from the enclosed curriculum vitae that I have a degree in Chemistry. Furthermore,
I have worked as a shop assistant at a chemist’s, so I know a lot about this industry.
I also have a qualification in Journalism and have worked previously for a scientific journal.
I have excellent research skills. In my spare time, I help elderly people, and I can see the
difference that medicines can make to their lives. I am very keen to join a company that can
really help people.
I look forward to hearing from you concerning the next stage of my application
Yours faithfully, Tareq Hakim
Dear Mr Rahhal,
I am very interested in the position of researcher at your pharmaceutical company. You will
see from the enclosed curriculum vitae that I have worked in sales for a large pharmaceutical
company for many years. I have been very successful in this job and I was Salesperson of the
Year in 2013 CE.
I would now like a new challenge and would be interested in moving into research. I have a
degree in Physics. I am a competent and adaptable worker and I believe that I can be
successful in any position. I like reading and camping. I also like travelling. References are
available on request. I look forward to hearing from you
Yours sincerely, Hisham Khatib
Stepping into the business world
Business Studies is a popular choice for students who are choosing a degree course in the UK.
After graduating, some go on to further study, but most of them take up employments. Many
large companies offer graduate training schemes,(1) which are a kind of apprenticeship.
We went to meet twenty-two-year-old Ricky Miles, who is about to graduate in the subject.
دراسات الإعمال خیار شائع عند الطلاب الذین یختارون تخصص جامعي في بریطانیا .بعد التخرج بعضھم یذھب إلى المزید من الدراسة
و ھي نوع من التدریب المھني ، معظمھم یتولون وظیفة .العدید من الشركات الكبرى تقدم للخریجین برامج تدریبیة مایلز
. ذھبنا لمقابلة ریكي ذو الثانیة و العشرین من العمر الذي یوشك على أن یتخرج
How long have you been studying Business Studies, Ricky?
It's a four-year course, including two periods of work experience. Each one lasted six months,
(2) but they weren’t in the same year.
انھ برنامج لمدة أربع سنوات یشمل فترتین من خبرة العمل.كل منھما تدوم لستة أشھر
What exactly have you studied over those four years? ماذا تدرسون
Quite a lot! Maths, of course, Accounting, Finance and Economics. Oh yes, Marketing and Sales,
too. I also did a course in Management, which is about recruiting and managing staff, and how
to deal with conict, and a course in Advertising. We all had to do IT, too, (3) because computer
skills are essential.
الریاضیات التسویق و المبیعات أیضا .كما أخذت مساقا في الإدارة عن التوظیف و إدارة الكادر وكیف تتعامل مع المشكلات والتسویق
ایضا مهارات الحاسوب هامة كذلك الأمر
What did you most enjoy about the degree? ما أكثر شيء استمتعت بھ في برنامج الشھادة
The work experience, definitely. I learnt so much, both times, (4) and of course it looks great
on my curriculum vitae. One of the companies offered me paid work last summer, so I managed
to get even more experience that way. Also, I wouldn't have had much money last year if I hadn't
had that job!
خبرة العمل تعلمت الكثیر وهذا یبدو رائعا في في السیرة الذاتیة وما كان وضعي المادي جید لولا هذا العمل
What kind of company was that, and what did you do there? ماذا كنت تفعل في الشركة
It was a company that provides financial products - savings and pensions, mostly. At first I just
'shadowed' different people,(5) watching what they were doing. Then I did quite a lot of
checking for them - you know, checking their calculations. When I went back in the summer,
I was in the sales department. My job was to follow up web enquiries, (6) and send out further
information to possible clients. I enjoyed it, and I wouldn't have had that opportunity if I hadn't
done the work experience first.
كانت شركة تقدمه منتجات وخدمات مالیة والادخار والخدمات التقاعدیة كنت أراقب في البدایة تدقیق الحسابات عاد في الصیف منتدب على
الحسابات .. ثم أصبح یجیب الناس عند استفساراتهم على الشبكة المعلوماتیة ..
What are you planning to do next?
I've just applied for a job with a bank. I have the right qualifications, but I know there will be a
lot of other applicants. I'll just have to wait and see if I get an interview. If I do, (7) I’ll have to
prepare really carefully.
لقد تقدمت حدیثا لوظیفة في بنك لدي المؤهلات المطلوبة سیكون هنالك الكثیر من المتقدمین علي ان انتظر وارى
1.Business studies students should do some courses to get a degree. Write down two examples
of these courses.
هنالك بعض الأدوات الواجب أخذها كي تحصل على درجة علمیة في دراسات الأعمال
2. According to the text, Ricky has to follow some steps t to get a job with a bank. Write down two
of these steps
بناء على النص ریكي اتبع خطوات للحصول على الوظیفة
3. There are two choices for the student of business studies? What are they?
هناك خیاران امام طالب الأعمال ما هما
4. Write down the sentence which shows what Ricky intends to work in the future.
اقتبس الجملة التي تظهر ان ریكي ینوي العمل مستقبلا
5. Ricky Miles has three types of qualifications . What are they?..
ثلاث مؤهلات مع ریكي ما هي
6. What helped Ricky to get a job last summer?
ما الذي ساعد ریكي للحصول على العمل
7. What does the underlined word ‘recruiting’ mean ?.
8. What do the underlined words’ pronouns’ refer to ?
9. Work experience is essential to get good job and improve your job position . Suggest three
ways to gain experience. افتح ثلاث طرق لاكتساب الخبرة العملیة
10. Choosing what to study at university is one of the biggest decision students have to make.
Think of this statement and , in two sentences , write down tour point of view.
أن یختار الطالب تخصصه الجامعي احد اعظم القرارات ناقش
Answer
1. Finance and Economics. 2. he will just have to wait and see if he gets an interview. If he does,
he will’ have to prepare really carefully. 3. some go on to further study, but most of them take up
employments. 4. I've just applied for a job with a bank. 5. Business studies degree , the work
experience and the summer job . 6.The work experience. 7. finding suitable employees. 8.which :
training schemes/ they : different people / my : Ricky Miles. 9.There are many ways to gain
experience like doing voluntary work and joining training courses . Also, accepting part time jobs.
10. I think that choosing what to study at university is one of the biggest decision students have to
make because every student should choose what he finds himself in and what he prefers in order
to be able to make a difference in his life. Also, he should choose according to what labour
market needs.
هناك الكثیر من الدراسات التي أجریت والتي أثبتت أهمیة الإضاءة خلال عملیة الدراسة أو المذاكرة. في هذا الصدد یقول المتخصص
أن ”L’effet Skogluft – l’air des forêts / هواء الغابات – Skog Luft في كتابه “تأثیر Jorn Vidal جورن في ومنال
الإضاءة الجیدة تساعد بشكلٍ أساسي في تقویة التركیز، الرفع من فعالیة التعلم وكذا تعزیز الثقة في النفس خلال العملیة التعلیمیة، حیث
تساعد كمیة الإضاءة الكافیة في المكان في ضمان نشاط العقل واستمراریة انتباهه طوال فترة الدراسة أو المذاكرة
Grammar
الشرح كامل على يوتيوب ..
اقوى نظام تدريس الاستاذ انس البلوي كبرى المؤسسات والمراكز
1. Zero with future time phrases
The function: To describe something that always happens (the inevitable consequence)
after a certain action.
لوصف شيء یحدث دائما ( نتیجة حتمیة ) بعد عمل أو حدث معین
كما ترى صورة الماء عالاكید إذا غلیته راح تسخن ..
If S + present
simple(vs-v1-don't -doesn't
S + present
simple(vs-v1-don't -doesn't
+v1 +v1
2. First conditionals with future time phrases The function: To
describe a future outcome of a certain future action or event.
لوصف نتیجة مستقبلیة لعمل أو حدث مستقبلي معین
If you get an interview for a job in pharmaceuticals, you will
need to show real enthusiasm for the industry.
If S + present simple…., S + will+ Base….
3.The second conditional The function: To talk about a
hypothetical or improbable situation
للحدیث عن مواقف افتراضیة أو غیر محتملة
If S + Past simple(v2 -didn't S + would + Base …
+v1
4.The third conditional The function: To imagine past
situations that are impossible and did not happen.
تخیل مواقف سابقة مستحیلة و لم تحدث
If S + Past Perfect … S + would have + V.3 …
If I had studied harder , I would have passed the exam
اعادة كتابة جملة الشرطیة النوع الثالث رسم مساعد …
الاستاذ انس البلوي ...اقوى انظمة تدریس اللغة الانجلیزیة بحق ..
-1 امتحانات دائمة
-2 شروحات احترافیة
-3 من قلب اختصاص الأدب الإنجلیزي العالمي تركیز على مرحلة التوجیهي
1. Saeed left his camera at home, so he wasn’t able to take
pictures of the parade. (could)
If Saeed hadn’t left his camera at home, he could have taken
pictures of the parade
2. I had a headache yesterday, and I didn’t do well in the Maths
test. (might)
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3. I didn’t know your phone number, so I wasn’t able to contact
you. (could)
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4. You had a brightly-coloured T-shirt on. That’s how I noticed
you in the crowd. (might not)
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5. I worked really hard the day before the exam. I got top
marks. (might not)
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6. I didn't stay at home that day, so I didn't miss the celebration.
(would)
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7. My friend invited me to the library, so I went. (would not )
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8. I didn't study very hard, and I didn't pass the exam. (would)
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9. I didn't prepare well for the competition , so I didn't win the
first prize. (might)
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10. I didn't sleep well the night before the exam , I didn't
concentrate very well. (could)
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11. Our team didn't win the match . They didn't train hard.
(could)
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12. Our team didn't win the match . They weren't champions.
(might)
1. If you study hard, you will pass your exam.
Unless ------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. If you don't water the plants, they will die.
Unless -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. If I don't write a good essay, the teacher won't be pleased
Unless ------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. If our team wins the match, they won't leave the stadium.
Unless -----------------------------------------------------------------------
شرح القاعدة كامل قناتي على یوتیوب الاستاذ انس البلوي
مهم دددددددددددددددددددددددددددددددددددددددددد
ers : 1. when - d 2. if - e 3. unless – a 4. provided that - c 5. even if - b
Giving Advice
1. Why don't you + V-inf. ……. ?
2. If I were you, I would + V-inf. ….. / If I were you = should
3. You could + V-inf. …. .
9. Rewrite the advice, using the words in brackets.
1. You should practise the presentation several times. (were) If I were you, I’d practise the
presentation several times.
2. It would be a good idea for you to make a list of questions. (could)
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3. You ought to get some work experience. (don’t)
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4. You shouldn’t look too casual. (If)
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5. You should do a lot of research. (would)
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6. You shouldn’t worry so much. ( If )
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Answers : 1. If I were you, I’d practise the presentation several times 2. You could make a list of
questions. 3. Why don't you get some work experience ? 4. If I were you, I wouldn't look too
casual. 5. I would do a lot of research.
شرح القاعدة والمنهاج في مؤسسات مراكز مدارس عمان …
قناتي على الیوتیوب ..
1 / AB page 49
Complete the sentences with words or phrases from the
box. One word or phrase is not needed. The first one is
done for you.
1. Please listen to the music through headphones, so that
you don’t disturb anybody.
2. I have just read a _____________ of a book by a
Japanese author.
3. In the UK, there is a central government, but there are
also _____________ councils around the country.
4. My uncle is fluent in several languages. He is often able
to _____________ for us during conversations with
foreigners.
5. Nada made a successful presentation at
a_____________ in Irbid last month. 6. Doing volunteer
work can be a very_____________ experience.
2 / AB page 49
Circle the correct words.
1. Ali is thinking of having / taking a course in Agriculture.
2. I get a feeling of satisfaction / secure after a hard day’s
work.
3. Make sure your online passwords are secure / rewarding
. 4. In order to work in finance, you need to be a very
successful / responsible person.
5. My friend has just got a job / work at our local bank.
6. After a long agreement / meeting , we managed to do a
deal.
3 / AB page 49
Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions
from the box. One preposition is not needed.
1. Would you like to work_____ a teacher in a big school?
2. We need to decide _____ a place to meet.
3. Can you translate this Arabic _____ English for me,
please?
4. I’d like to talk _____ the film I’ve just seen; it was
brilliant!
5. The teacher asked us _____ our favourite books.
6. My sister is really good _____ drawing and painting
1 / AB page 49 1. headphones 2. translation 3. regional 4.
interpret 5. seminar 6. rewarding
2 / AB page 49 1. taking 2. satisfaction 3. secure 4.
responsible 5. job 6. meeting
3 / AB page 49 1. as 2. on .3. into 4. about 5. about 6. at
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