Most young people communicate through social media

Most young people communicate through social media, but which they send each other photos and
messages via the internet. Some students like to send messages that are under 140 letters for anyone to read.


Teachers can ask students to summarise information about what they have learnt in class in the same way. If
students learn to summerise quickly, they will be able to use this skill in the future.
1. Benefits of using social media by young people : / Ways of using social media by young people:
1. send each other photos 2. Send each other messages via the internet.
2. Benefits of summarizing quickly by students : result : They will be able to use this skill in the future.
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We all like to send emails, don't we ? Email exchanges are very useful in the classroom. Teachers can ask
students to email what they have learnt to students of a similar age at another school. They could even email
students in another country. As a result, students can then share information and help each other with tasks.
1. Benefits (results ) of using email exchange in the process of learning : 1. share information 2.help each other with tasks.
2. Where can email exchange be useful ? 1. at another school 2. in another country
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Another way of communicating with other schools is talking to people over the computer. Most computers
have cameras, so you can also see the people you are talking to. In this way, students who are studying
English in Jordan can see what students in England are doing in the classroom while they are speaking to
them. You can also use this system to invite guest speakers to give talks over a computer. For example,
scientists or teachers from another country could give a lesson to the class. If you had this type of lesson, the
students would be very excited.
1. Two ways of communicating with other schools : 1. Email exchange 2. talking to people over the computer
2. What is the result of taking a lesson by teacher from another country :The students would be very excited.
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Students often use computers at home if they have them. Students can use social media on their computer to
help them with their studies, including asking other students to check and compare their work, asking
questions and sharing ideas. The teacher must be part of the group, too, to monitor what is happening.
Thank you for listening . Does any one have any questions ?
1. The benefits of using social media by students :
1. check and compare their work 2. asking questions 3. sharing ideas.
2. The role of the teacher when students use social media : They must be part of the group to monitor what is happening.
Key Word Meaning in English Arabic
blog A personal website or web page, ( an online diary ) سجل شخصي
email exchange A series of emails between two or more people تبادل الایمیلات
post To put a message on the internet یرسل
social media Social interaction between people and communities on websites or blogs وسائل الاعلام
tablet computer A mobile computer, with a touch screen كمبیوتر لوحي
white board A touch screen computer السبورة
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The Internet of Things
Everyone knows that the internet connects people, but now it does more than thatit
connects objects, too. These days, computers often communicate with each other, for example, your TV
automatically downloads your favourite TV show, or your 'sat nav' system tells you where you are. This is
known as the 'Internet of Things', and there's a lot more to come.
1. The internet connects two things . Mention them. 1. People 2. Objects
2. Examples : 1. TV automatically downloads your favourite TV shows.
2. 'Sat nav' system tells you where you are.
3. Find a word in the paragraph which means "speak to " . Communicate
4. What does 'The internet of Things' mean ? The connections between different computers.
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In just a few years' time, experts say that billions of machines will be connected to each other and to the
internet. As a consequence, computers will increasingly run our lives for us. For example, your fridge will
know when you need more milk and add it to your online shopping list; your window will close if it is
likely to rain; your watch will record your heart rate and email your doctor; and your sofa will tell you
when you need to stand up and get some exercise.
1. Reason : billions of machines will be connected to each other and to the internet
Result : computers will increasingly run our lives for us
2. Examples about the Internet of Things in the future :
1. your fridge : will know when you need more milk and add it to your online shopping list
2. your window : will close if it is likely to rain
3. your watch : will record your heart rate and email your doctor
4. your sofa : will tell you when you need to stand up and get some exercise.
3. 3. How will the 'Internet of Things' help you to keep fit, according to the text ?
The sofa will tell you when to get some exercise.
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Many people are excited about the ' Internet of Things' . For them, a dream is coming true. They say that
our lives will be easier and more comfortable. However, others are not so sure. They want to keep control
of their own lives and their own things. In addition, they wonder what would happen if criminals managed
to access their passwords and security settings. The dream could easily become a nightmare!
1. Many people are excited / satisfied / sure about the Internet of Things. Why ? Explain.
They say that our lives will be easier and more comfortable.
2. Other people are not excited / not satisfied /not sure about the Internet of Things . Why ?
1. They want to keep control of their own lives and their own things.
2. They wonder what would happen if criminals managed to access their passwords and security settings .
3. The word "others" means : Other people
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Complementary Medicine
Most doctors used to be sceptical about the validity of homoeopathy, acupuncture and other forms of
complementary medicine. If patients wanted to receive this kind of non-conventional treatment, they used
to have to consult a private practitioner who was likely not to have a medical degree. However, in recent
years, the perception of this type of treatment has changed. These days, many family doctors study
complementary medicine alongside conventional treatment, and many complementary medicine consultants
also have medical degrees.
1. Mention two kinds = forms = types of complementary medicine . 1. homoeopathy 2. acupuncture
2. Two evidences that the perception of this type of treatment ( complemantary medicine ) has changed .
a- Many family doctors study complementary medicine alongside conventional treatment.
b- Many complementary medicine consultants also have medical degrees.
3. Two kinds of doctors patients consult them receive complementary treatment .
a- A private practitioner who was likely not to have a medical degree. ( in the past )
b- Complementary medicine consultants who have medical degrees. ( in recent years )
4. complementary medicine = non-conventional treatment
conventional treatment = modern medicine
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Whereas critics used to say that there was not scientific evidence that non-conventional treatments actually
worked, now it is more common for medical experts to recognize that conventional medicine may not
always be the only way to treat an ailment .
1. Critics opinions about complementary medicine in the past (used to ) and in the present (now) :
- In the past : They say that there was not scientific evidence that non-conventional treatments actually worked.
- In the present : It is more common for medical experts to recognize that conventional medicine may not always be
the only way to treat an ailment .
- ailments = medical complaints = medical conditions = illnesses = diseases
- Why did medical experts change their opinion about complementary medicine ?
Because they recognized that conventional medicine may not always be the only way to treat an ailment .
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At a surgery in London, 70% of patients who were offered the choice between a herbal or a conventional
medicine for common complaints such as insomnia, arthritis and migraines chose the herbal remedy. Fifty
percent said that the treatment helped. One doctor said, " I now consider homoeopathy to be a viable option
for many different conditions, including anxiety, depression and certain allergies. It provides another option
when conventional medicine does not address the problem adequately."
1. Two choices were offered to patients to be treated :
1. Herbal 2. Conventional medicine (modern medicine)
2. Mention six complaints = conditions = ailments :
(insomnia , arthritis , migraines , anxiety , depression and certain allergies. )
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However, complementary medicine cannot be used for all medical treatments. It can never substitute for
immunizations as it will not produce the antibodies needed to protect against childhood diseases. It also
cannot be used to protect against malaria .
1. Why cannot complementary medicine be used for all medical treatments ? Two reasons :
A - It can never substitute for immunizations . ( inefficient )
Why ? As it will not produce the antibodies needed to protect against childhood diseases.
B - It also cannot be used to protect against malaria .
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One doctor said, " I will always turn to conventional treatment first to ensure that no underlying condition is
missed. However, the idea of complementary treatments is no longer an alien concept. In my opinion, it
should work alongside modern medicine, and not against it."
Key Word Meaning in English Arabic
A system of complementary medicine in which fine needles are inserted in the skin at specific points. الوخز بالابر
( Medicine which uses needles )
acupuncture
ailment illness مرض- اعتلال
allergy A reaction of the immune system when it is sensitive to something. ( sneezing ) حساسیة
arthritis A disease causing painful inflammation and stiffness of the joints . التھاب المفاصل
herbal remedy Amixture of a plant used to prevent or cure disease . العلاج بالاعشاب
العلاجات
المكملة ( اعشاب)
a system of complementary medicine in which illnesses are treated by minute doses of
herbs and other natural substances ( alternative medicine )
homoeopathy
The process in which an individual's immune system becomes protected against illness التحصین - تلقیح
( using drugs to protect against illness )
immunisation
malaria A dangerous disease transmitted by mosquitoes . ملاریا
migraine A very bad headache الصداع النصفي
Are happier people healthier – and, If so, why ?
It's normal to feel a bit blue from time to time. However, studies show that negative emotions can harm the body
1. What is the effect of negative emotions on health ? Negative emotions can harm the body
2. Quote the sentence which indicates that it is natural for people to feel sad.
It's normal to feel a bit blue from time to time.
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Anger can also have harmful effects on health. When you see red, your blood pressure is raised and you
suffer from headaches, sleep problems and digestive problems. However, what about positive feelings and
attitudes? Until recently, scientists had not investigated whether there is a link between positive feelings and
good health.
1. Mention some examples about negative emotions . a. anger b. see red c. feel a bit blue
2. Mention four effects ( symptoms ) of anger and stress (see red ) on health :
a. Your blood pressure is raised b. You suffer from headaches. c. sleep problems d. digestive problems
3. What is the opposite of positive feelings and attitude ? Negative emotions
4. Write down the sentence that shows there is no relationship between positive feelings and good health.
"Until recently, scientists had not investigated whether there is a link between positive feelings and good health."
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Then, in a study that followed more than 6000 men and women aged 25 – 74 for 20 years , researchers
found the positivity reduced the risk of heart disease. Other factors influencing health included
a supportive network of family and friends, and an optimistic outlook on life.
1. What is the result of positivity on health ? Positivity reduced the risk of heart disease.
2. Mention three factors (reasons ) that influencing health positively .
- Positivity - A supportive network of family and friends - An optimistic outlook on life.
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The research showed that children who were more able to stay focused on a task, and who had a more
positive attitude to life at age seven, were usually in better health 30 years later.
1. Mention two reasons that make children in better health 30 years later according to the research :
- Children who were more able to stay focused on a task
- Children who had a more positive attitude to life at age seven
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The study has been controversial. Some health professionals believe that bad lifestyle choices, such as
smoking or lack of exercise, are the reason for heart disease and other illnesses, and not individual's attitude.
The researchers, while agreeing, raise the question: why are people making bad lifestyle decisions ? Do
more optimistic people make better and healthier lifestyle choices ?
1. Mention two examples of bad lifestyle choices a- smoking: b- lack of exercise
2. Give two reasons for heart disease and other illnesses. a- smoking b- lack of exercise
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The researchers appreciate that not everyone's personal circumstances and environment make it possible to
live without worry. However, they believe that if we teach children to develop positive thinking, and to
'bounce back' after a setback, these qualities will improve their (children ) overall health in the future. 1. What will improve children's overall health in the future ? Mention two qualities .
a- Teaching children to develop positive thinking.
b- Teaching children to 'bounce back' after a setback.
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Key Word Meaning in English Arabic
optimistic believing that good things will happen in the future. متفائل
to direct your attention or effort at something specific. یركز على
focus on
a question to bring up a problem یسال - یرفع
raise
to start to be successful again after a difficult time. نھوض بعد الفشل
bounce back
a problem that delays or stops progress فشل - اخفاق
set back
Health in Jordan : A report Health conditions in Jordan are among the best in the Middle East. This is largely due to the country’s
commitment to making healthcare for all a top priority. Advances in education, economic conditions,
sanitation, clean water, diet and housing have made our community healthier.
1. What is the result of the country’s commitment to making healthcare for all a top priority? = reason
Health conditions in Jordan are among the best in the Middle East. = result
2. Mention the (sectors ) things that made our community ( Jordan ) healthier :
a. Advances in education b. economic conditions c. sanitation d. clean water e. diet f. housing ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Healthcare Centres : ( Healthcare centres = primary healthcare facilities )
As a result of careful planning, the number of healthcare services has been increasing rapidly over the past
years. More than 800 different kinds of healthcare centres have been built as well as 188 dental clinics. In
2012 CE, 98 percent of Jordanian children were fully immunised, thanks to immunisation teams that had
been working towards this goal for several years. Although there were remote areas of the country where
people had been without consistent access to electricity and safe water, almost 99 percent of the country’s
population now has access.
1. What is the result of the careful planning ?
The number of healthcare services has been increasing rapidly over the past years. =
2. There were two disadvantages in remote areas in Jordan. Mention them. a. lack of electricity and water
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Hospitals : ( Hospitals = advanced medical facilities )
Although the country has been focusing mainly on improving its primary healthcare facilities, it has not
neglected its advanced medical facilities. The reputation of Jordanian doctors has spread in the region, and
now many more patients come to Jordan for open heart surgery. In Jordan, the open heart surgery programme
started in 1970 CE in Amman.
1. Mention two facilities that Jordan focuses on to improve healthcare .
a. primary healthcare facilities. b. advanced medical facilities.
2. What is the result of the good reputation of Jordanian doctors ?
Many more patients come to Jordan for open heart surgery.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Life Expectancy
The life expectancy figures show that Jordan's healthcare system is successful. In 1965 CE, the average
Jordanian's life expectancy was age 50. In 2012 CE, this average life expectancy had risen to 73.5.
According to UNICEF statistics, between 1981 CE and 1991 CE, Jordan’s infant mortality rates declined
more rapidly than anywhere else in the world – from 70 deaths per 1,000 births in 1981 CE to only 32
deaths per 1,000 births in 2014 CE.
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The low infant mortality rate, as well as the excellent healthcare system, have been contributing factors to
Jordan’s healthy population growth, which will result in a strong work force with economic benefits for the
whole country. 1. There are two factors that have been contributing to Jordan’s healthy population growth. Mention them.
a. The low infant mortality rate b. The excellent healthcare system
2. What is the result of healthy population growth ? ( positive consequences )
A strong work force with economic benefits for the whole country.
Key Word Meaning in English Arabic
commitment a promise to do something التزام
healthcare treatment of illness by doctors رعایة صحیة
life expectancy the length of time that a person or animal is expected to live. متوسط العمر المتوقع
mortality death الوفیات
reputation the common opinion that people have about someone or something. ( fame ) السمعة
sanitation the system which deal with human water waste الصرف الصحي
dental relating to treating teeth طب اسنان
immunisation prevention against diseases by giving treatments by needles. التحصین
Infant mortality death among babies معدل وفیات الرضع
Get moving!
A growing problem :
In many countries, an increasing number of young people and adults are overweight or even obese. One
reason for this is the growing popularity of fast food, which didn‘t use to be as common as it is now. 1. The problem : People are overweight or even obese (obesity)
2. The reason : The growing popularity of fast food
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Another big factor is lack of exercise .
People would often walk to school or work, but these days many more of us drive. Modern technology has
also played its part; we spend more and more time focusing on computer screens. Before the Internet was
invented, nobody had dreamt of online shopping, but now we can buy almost anything without leaving the sofa.
1. Mention two reasons for obesity . 1. Lack of exercise 2. Modern technology
2. Quote the sentence which indicates that you can buy things while lying on the coach .
"Before the Internet was invented, nobody had dreamt of online shopping, but now we can buy almost anything."
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Time to listen :
Health experts have been warning about this trend for years, and their advice is clear. Adults should aim to
exercise for at least two and a half hours every week; for children and teenagers the target should be at least
an hour a day. This might not sound very much. However, recent research shows that less than 50% of the
British population manages this. School children are less physically active than they used to be. Girls in
particular often dislike PE. This can lead to serious health problems.
1. Mention two advice of health experts .
1. Adults should aim to exercise for at least two and a half hours every week.
2. children and teenagers should exercise at least an hour a day.
2. Quote the sentence which indicates that most British people don't get enough exercise .
" However, recent research shows that less than 50% of the British population manages this."
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It's good for you :
Experts recommend a mixture of activities. These should include moderate exercise, such as fast walking,
and more strenuous exercise, like running. They also advise exercise that strengthens the muscles, for
example sit-ups. The more muscle we build, the more calories we burn, and the fitter we become. In
addition, exercise is a great way to cope with stress. In a recent study, patients who had been suffering from
depression reported a great improvement after increased physical activity.
1. Three kinds of activity recommended by experts :
a. Moderate exercise b. Strenuous exercise c. Exercise that strengthens the muscles
2. Two results for building muscles :
a. The more calories we burn b. The fitter we become
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Useful Tips :
Of course this raises a question: how can I manage to fit in all this extra exercise? The best way is to build it
into our daily lives so that it becomes a routine. It doesn’t have to take much extra time .You could get off
the bus one stop earlier than usual, or stand up when you‘re on the phone! Most importantly, we should find
a sport that we enjoy doing. That way, we will all become fitter, healthier and happier.
1. Mention three ways that can help you to manage to fit in all this extra exercise :
a. To build it into our daily lives so that it becomes a routine.
b. It doesn’t have to take much extra time .
c. We should find a sport that we enjoy doing.
2. Two ways of including exercise in our daily lives :
a. You could get off the bus one stop earlier than usual.
b. Stand up when you‘re on the phone!
obese extremely fat وزن مفرط
cope with to deal ( handle ) with a situation. یتعامل مع / یتكیف مع
strenuous Requiring a lot of effort اكثر جھد
Young Emirati inventor is going to travel the world
Ten-year-old Adeeb al-Balooshi, from Dubai, is going to travel to seven countries on a tour which has been
organised and funded by Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammad, Crown Prince of Dubai. The boy caught Sheikh
Hamdan’s attention with his invention – a prosthetic limb for his father.
1. Who organized and funded Adeeb's tour ? the supporter? (fund = sponsor)
Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammad, Crown Prince of Dubai.
2. What caught Sheikh Hamdan's attention ?
Because of the boy's invention – a prosthetic limb for his father. (prosthetic = artificial)
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The Sheikh has taken a special interest in the boy, and hopes the tour that he is sponsoring for Adeeb will
give the young inventor more self-confidence and inspire other young Emirati inventors. Adeeb got the
idea for a special kind of prosthetic leg while he was at the beach with his family.
Why did he offer Adeeb the gift of a world tour?
a. The tour will give the young inventor more self-confidence.
b. The tour will inspire other young Emirati inventors.
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His father, who wears an artificial leg, could not swim in the sea as he could not risk getting his leg wet.
This inspired Adeeb to invent a waterproof prosthetic leg. Adeeb is going to visit the USA, France, the UK,
Ireland, Belgium, Italy and Germany, where he will be staying with relatives. However, while he is in
Germany, Adeeb will not be spending all his time sightseeing.
1. Why couldn't Adeeb's father swim in the sea ? As he could not risk getting his leg wet.
2. Where will Adeeb stay in Germany ? What will he do there ?
With his relatives. He will not be spending all his time sightseeing.
3. Quote the sentence which indicates that Adeeb isn't visiting Germany for tourism.
However, while he is in Germany, Adeeb will not be spending all his time sightseeing.
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He will be working with a specialist doctor to build the appendage. He will also be attending a course on
prosthetics and learning about different kinds of medical apparatus.
1. Mention three things (activities ) that Adeeb will be doing in Germany ?
a. He will be working with a specialist doctor to build the appendage.
b. He will also be attending a course on prosthetics
c. He will be learning about different kinds of medical apparatus.
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Adeeb has invented several other devices, including a tiny cleaning robot and a heart monitor, which is
attached to a car seat belt. In the case of an emergency, rescue services and the driver’s family will be
automatically connected with the driver through this special checking device. He has also invented a
fireproof helmet. This special equipment, which has a built-in camera system, will help rescue workers in
emergencies. It is for these reasons that Adeeb rightly deserves his reputation as one of the youngest
inventors in the world.
1. Mention three other inventions (devices ) for Adeeb .
a. A tiny cleaning robot b. A heart monitor c. A fireproof helmet. e. a waterproof prosthetic leg
2. What is the benefit of the fireproof helmet ? It will help rescue workers in emergencies.
3. What does the suffix ( -proof ) mean ? To monitor those with a heart problems in the car.
4. Find the synonyms for the following words : artificial - appendage - apparatus .
Key Word Meaning in English Arabic
apparatus equipment or machinery جھاز
appendage a body part, such as an arm or a leg, طرف
artificial made by human beings (man-made) صناعي
limb arm or leg of a person طرف
prosthetic artificial بدیل - صناعي
sponsor to financially support a person or an event – / fund – pay for یدعم
Medical Advances
We will be able to have an operation to increase our intelligence. 2018
Scientists have already developed brain implants that improve vision or allow disabled people to use their
thoughts in order to control prosthetic limbs like arms, legs or hands, or operate a wheel chair. In 2012 CE,
research on monkeys showed that a brain implant improved their decision-making abilities. How will
humans benefit from this research? Scientists hope to develop a similar device to help people who have
been affected by brain damage, which could be caused by dementia , a stroke or other brain injuries.
1. There are two benefits for developing brain implants. Mention them . ( their = disabled people )
a. improve vision b. allow disabled people to use their thoughts. 2. Brain implants helps disabled people to use their thoughts in two ways :
a. To control prosthetic limbs like arms, legs or hands b. To operate a wheel chair 3. There are many reasons (factors) for brain damage. Mention two of them.
a. dementia b. a stroke c. other brain injuries.
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Doctors will be able to communicate with people in a coma.
In 2010 CE, neuroscientists confirmed that it was possible to communicate with some patients in a coma, by
using a special brain scanner called an MRI. They suggested that, in the future, more meaningful dialogue
with patients in a coma would be possible. Two years later, it has finally happened. The scanner, used on a
man who has been in a coma for more than twelve years, proves that he has a conscious, thinking mind – a
fact that had previously been disputed by many. Doctors plan to use similar brain-scanning techniques in the
future to find out whether patients are in pain, or what they would like to be done in order to improve their
quality of life.
1. How did neuroscientists confirm that it was possible to communicate with some patients in a coma in 2010 ?
By using a special brain scanner called an MRI.
3. Doctors plan to use similar brain-scanning techniques in the future. Mention two reasons.
a. To find out whether patients are in pain.
b. To find out what they would like to be done in order to improve their quality of life.
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A new drug will help to treat certain types of cancer almost instantly.
A new cancer drug is being trialed in Plymouth, UK, which doctors hope will extend the lives of cancer
patients and reduce their symptoms overnight. It is taken as a single pill every morning, and so far patients
have shown none of the usual side effects such as the sickness and hair loss that are experienced when
undergoing other forms of cancer treatment. The new treatment works by blocking a protein which causes
cancerous cells to grow. It will improve patients’ life expectancy and quality of life much more quickly than
any other treatment. The patients were interviewed a year after starting the treatment and are fit and well,
saying that they are definitely going to continue the trial. They have every reason to believe the new drug is
going to work. Doctors at Plymouth Hospital hope that it will help patients from all over the world. 1. Mention two benefits for the new cancer drug for patients .
a. It will extend the lives of cancer patients b. It will reduce patients' symptoms overnight 2. Mention two side effects that are experienced when undergoing other forms of cancer treatment.
a. sickness b. hair loss
3. Quote the sentence which shows the way in which the new cancer drug work.
" The new treatment works by blocking a protein which causes cancerous cells to grow."
Key Word Meaning in English Arabic
coma an unconsciousness state غیبوبة
dementia a mental illness with memory جنون - خرف
drug a medicine دواء - عقار
Implant object implanted in the body. زراعة عضو
medical trial Trial to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of medications – special test تجریبي
pill a small round piece of medicine to be swallowed – tablet قرص
scanner a medical instrument that uses radiography to produce images of the inside body جھاز تخطیط
side effects Effects of medicine on your body اثار جانبیة
Stroke an illness when a blood tube in your brain burst or blocked سكتة دماغیة
symptoms signs of illness اعراض
inoculation an injection to protect you from a disease تلقیح
The King Hussein Cancer Center
The King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC) is Jordan’s only comprehensive cancer treatment centre. It (KHCC)
treats both adult and paediatric patients. As the population of the country increases, more and more families
will rely on the hospital for cancer treatment. Patients come not only from Jordan but also from other
countries in the region, as they (patients) are attracted by its excellent reputation, lower costs, and cultural
and language similarities.
1. Mention three reasons (factors) why patients from other countries visit the centre.
a. excellent reputation b. lower costs c. cultural and language similarities. 2. Why do patients come from Jordan and other countries in the region to the centre ?
As they are attracted by its excellent reputation, lower costs, and cultural and language similarities.
3. Why does the hospital need to expand? Because there is more demand for treatment,
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In order to cope with the increase in demand for treatment, the KHCC has begun an expansion programme.
Building started in 2011 CE . The hospital will have more than doubled its capacity by 2016 CE, increasing
space for new cancer cases from 3,500 per year to 9,000. By then, they will have added 182 extra beds,
along with bigger units for different departments, including radiotherapy. New adult and pediatric wards
will have opened. Additionally, they will have built a special ten-floor outpatients’ building, with an
education centre which will include teaching rooms and a library.
1. The expansion programme for the hospital has two aims. What are they ?
a. In order to cope with the increase in demand for treatment.
b. The hospital will have more than doubled its capacity by 2016 CE.
2. Mention two things that the education centre will include . a. Teaching rooms b. A library.
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Many cancer patients live far away from Amman, where the KHCC is located, and the journey to and from
the hospital is often difficult. For this reason, there are plans to extend cancer care facilities to other parts of
Jordan. In the near future, King Abdullah University Hospital in Irbid hopes to set up radiotherapy
machines, so that cancer patients from northern Jordan will not have to go to Amman for radiotherapy treatment.
1. Mention the disadvantages of the KHCC for patients who live far from Amman?
The journey to and from the hospital is often difficult.
2. Quote the sentence that indicates the reason to build other parts of The King Hussein Cancer Center .
The journey to and from the hospital is often difficult.
3. What plans are there for increasing cancer care facilities in other parts of Jordan?
King Abdullah University Hospital in Irbid hopes to set up radiotherapy machines.
4. What is the result for set up radiotherapy machines in Irbid in the future ?
Cancer patients from northern Jordan will not have to go to Amman for radiotherapy treatment.
Key Word Meaning in English Arabic
pediatrics children, the opposite of adults اطفال
reputation fame سمعة
radiotherapy Using radiation to treat disease , especially cancer علاج اشعاعي
outpatient someone who goes to a hospital for treatment but does not stay for the night مریض غیر مقیم
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Key Word The Internet of Things Arabic
communicate speak to یتواصل مع
security settings controls on computer programs to protect your computer اعدادات الامان
privacy setting controls on social network sites اعدادات الخصوصیة
access To find information , especially on a computer تركة
Key Word synonyms Accident victim tests first artificial limb - 11 Arabic
artificial prosthetic : describe an object that is manufactured by humans صناعي
equipment apparatus : tools or machines that have a particular purpose معدات
sponsor fund : to pay for یدعم - یمول
natural opposite of artificial طبیعي
Accident victim tests first artificial limb Scientists have successfully invented a prosthetic hand with a sense of touch. It is an exciting new
invention, which they plan to develop. It is possible that, in the not-too distant future, similar artificial arms
and legs will have taken the place of today’s prosthetic limbs.
1. What is the feature of the new prosthetic hand invented by scientists What is special about it ?
It has a sense of touch.
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Dennis Sorensen, a 39-year-old from Denmark, was the first person to try out the new invention. After
losing his left hand in an accident, he had been using a standard prosthetic hand for nine years.
1. Why did Dennis Sorenson use (need) a standard prosthetic hand ?
Because he lost his left hand in an accident.
2. How long had he been using the standard prosthetic hand ? For nine years.
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The new hand, which was developed by Swiss and Italian scientists, was a huge improvement. With it,
Sorensen could not only pick up and manipulate objects, but he could also feel them. "When I held an
object, I could feel if it was soft or hard, round or square", he explained. He said that the sensations were
almost the same as the ones he felt with his other hand. Unfortunately, Sorensen was only taking part in trials,
and the equipment is not ready for general use yet. He was only allowed to wear it for a month, for safety reasons.
1. Mention three characteristics for the prosthetic hand. a. pick up objects . b. manipulate objects c. feel objects
2. Why was Sorenson only allowed to wear the prosthetic hand for a month? For safety reasons.
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So now he has his old artificial hand back. However, he hopes that soon he will be wearing the new type of
hand again. He is looking forward to the time when similar artificial limbs are available for the thousands of
people who need them. He will have helped to transform their lives.
1. Which hand is he wearing now? Why? His old artificial hand
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Ibn Bassal Ibn Bassal was a writer, a scientist and an engineer who lived in Al-Andalus in the eleventh century CE. He
worked in the court of Al-Ma’mun, who was the king of Toledo. His great passions were botany, which is
the study of plants and agriculture. Although he was a great scholar, he was also a practical man and all of
his writing came from his own "hands-on" experience of working the land.
1. What was Ibn Bassal famous for ? Writing - Science - engineering - botany
2. What is "botany" ? The study of plants and agriculture.
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One of the many things which Ibn Bassal achieved was A Book of Agriculture. The book consisted of
sixteen chapters which explain how best to grow trees, fruit and vegetables, as well as herbs and sweet
smelling flowers; perhaps the most famous chapter of all was the one that described how to treat different
types of soil. Ibn Bassal also worked out how to irrigate the land by finding underground water and digging
wells. He designed water pumps and irrigation systems. All of these things were passed on through his writing.
1. Name two of Ibn Bassal Achievements ?
Writing a book of agriculture – designing water pumps – irrigation systems.
Finding underground water - digging wells
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The influence of Ibn Bassal’s book was enormous. As farmers down the generations followed his
instructions and advice, the land became wonderfully fertile and produced more than enough food for the
fast-growing population. The irrigation systems that he and his followers put in place are still in evidence in
Spain. Although his name is not widely known, Ibn Bassal’s legacy to the world has been great.
1. Why did the land become fertile and produced more than enough food for the fast-growing population. ?
As farmers down the generations followed his instructions and advice
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Key Word Meaning in English Arabic
irrigate supply land with water یسقي
fertile land produced more than enough food ارض خصبة
hands on field working – working by hand عمل یدوي
legacy what someone leaves to the world after his death تركة
The importance of Islamic achievements in history
Jabir ibn Hayyan (born 722 CE, died 815 CE)
The Arab world has many famous chemists in its history, but the person who is known as the founder of
chemistry is probably Jabir ibn Hayyan. He is most well known for the beginning of the production of
sulphuric acid. He also built a set of scales which changed the way in which chemists weighed items in a
laboratory: his scales could weigh items over 6,000 times smaller than a kilogram.
1. Who is Jabir bin Hayyan ? He is the founder of Chemistry . ( A famous Arab chemist )
2. Mention two of his achievements : a. The production of sulphuric acid. b. He also built a set of scales
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Ali ibn Nafi ’ (Ziryab) (born 789 CE, died 857 CE)
Ali ibn Nafi ’ is also known as ‘Ziryab’ (or ‘Blackbird’, because of his beautiful voice). He was a gifted
pupil of a famous musician from Baghdad, and it was his talent for music that led him to Cordoba in the
ninth century CE. He was the guest of the Umayyad ruler there. He is the person who established the first
music school in the world in Cordoba, Al-Andalus, teaching musical harmony and composition.
revolutionized musical theory, and is also the person who introduced the oud to Europe.
1. Mention two of Ali Bin Nafi's achievements :
a. He established the first music school in the world . b. He introduced the oud to Europe.
2. What is the purpose of establishing the music school?
Teaching musical harmony and composition.
3. Why did Ali Ibn Nafi' go to Cordoba ? What led him to Cordoba ? His talent for music
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Fatima al-Fihri (born early 9th century, died 880 CE)
Fatima al-Fihri was the daughter of a wealthy businessman. She used her father’s inheritance to build a
learning centre in Fez, Morocco. This learning centre became Morocco’s top university, and it is where
many students from all over the world come to study. Moreover, it was Fatima’s sister, Mariam, who
supervised the building of the Andalus Mosque, which was not far from the learning centre. 1. What was the achievement of Fatima al-Fihri ? She built a learning centre in Fez, Morocco.
2. What was the achievement of Fatima's sister Mariam ? She supervised the building of the Andalus Mosque.
3. How did Fatma build the learning centre ? inheritance : Things you give others after death
She used her father’s inheritance.
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Al-Kindi (born around 801 CE, died 873 CE)
Al-Kindi was a physician, philosopher, mathematician, chemist, musician and astronomer – a true polymath.
He made ground-breaking discoveries in many of these fields, but it is probably his work in arithmetic and
geometry that has made him most famous.
1. What was AlKindi good at ?
Al-Kindi was a physician, philosopher, mathematician, chemist, musician and astronomer. 2. What made him most famous ? His work in arithmetic and geometry that has made him most famous 3. What is his achievement ? He made ground-breaking discoveries in many fields.
4. Quote the sentence which indicates that AlKindi has a lot of knowledge about many different subjects.
"Al-Kindi was a physician, philosopher, mathematician, chemist, musician and astronomer – a true polymath.
Key Word Meaning in English Arabic
Arithmetic – the study of numbers الحساب
Geometry the study of relationships and measurement of points, lines, curves and surfaces الھندسة
Mathematician a person who studies Mathematics to a very complex level عالم ریاضیات
Philosopher someone who studies and writes philosophy professionally فیلسوف
Physician someone qualified to practice medicine, ( a doctor ) فیزیائي
Polymath someone who has a lot of knowledge about many different subjects - expert متعدد الثقافة
talent Special ability موھبة
founder The person who starts something new مؤسس
scale An instrument to measure weight مقیاس
laboratory A room for scientific experiment مختبر
Ground-breaking new جذري - جدید
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Masdar City – a positive step? Mega projects are extremely large investment projects, which are designed to encourage economic growth
and bring new benefits to cities. Although megaprojects vary in terms of size and cost, they are all, by
definition, expensive, public projects that attract a high level of interest and media coverage. Projects range
from motorways, airports, stations, tunnels, bridges, to entire city complexes. etc. 1. The writer states two benefits of creating megaprojects. Write them down.
a. They encourage economic growth. b. They bring new benefits to cities.
2. What do mega projects have in common ? = disadvantages : They are expensive, public projects.
3. The text provides many examples of mega projects . Mention two .
Motorways, airports, stations, tunnels, bridges and entire city complexes.
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The concept of a megaproject is always based on the benefits it brings to a community. However, many
megaprojects have been criticised because of their negative effects on a community or the environment.
This essay will look at issues with regard to Masdar City, a megaproject in Abu Dhabi.
1. What are the disadvantage of mega projects ?
They have negative effects on a community and the environment. 2. expensive
2. Quote the sentence which shows the main reason to criticize mega projects ?
"However, many megaprojects have been criticised because of their negative effects on a community or the environment."
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Masdar City, which began its development in 2006 CE, will be the world’s first carbon-neutral, zero waste
artificially-created city. Covering an area of six square kilometres, when it is completed in 2025 CE, it is
expected to house more than 40,000 residents, 50,000 commuters, and 1,500 businesses involved in mainly
environmentally-friendly products. The city will run entirely on renewable energy sources. It is built on an
advanced energy grid which monitors exactly how much electricity is being used by every outlet in the complex.
1. What makes Masdar city environmentally-friendly city ?
a. Masdar City will be the world’s first carbon-neutral, zero waste artificially-created city.
b. Masdar City will have environmentally-friendly products.
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Furthermore, in order to reduce its carbon footprint, Masdar City will be a car-free zone, designed to be
pedestrian and cycle-friendly. Electric, driverless cars will operate as public transport vehicles, and the city
will be connected to other locations by a network of roads and railways. . 1. There are many procedures that will be implemented to reduce carbon footprint in Masdar city. Mention two.
a. Masdar City will be a car-free zone, designed to be pedestrian and cycle-friendly.
b. Electric, driverless cars will operate as public transport vehicles.
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Energy will be provided by solar power and wind farms, and there are also plans to build the world’s largest
hydrogen plant. A desalination plant will be used to provide the city’s water, with 80% of water used being
recycled. Biological waste will be used as an energy source too, and industrial waste will be recycled. The
current residents of Masdar City are all students at the Masdar Institute of Science and Technology, a
university whose students are fully committed to finding solutions to the world’s energy problems. While
the project has the support of many global, environmental and conservation Organisations, there is some
criticism of it. It is felt that, instead of building an Artificial sustainable city, sustainability should be made a
priority of existing cities. 1. Certain power resources will supply Masdar City with energy. Write down two of these resources .
1. Solar power 2. wind farms 3. a hydrogen plant 4. Biological waste.
2. Name two materials that will be recycled in Masdar city. 1. water : 80% 2. industrial waste
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In conclusion, the benefits of Masdar City for the community and the environment greatly outweigh any
disadvantages. If the aims of the developers are realised, Masdar City will be a blueprint for future urban
planning that will inspire similar megaprojects in other countries. 1. What will happen if the aims of the developers are realized ?
Masdar City will be a blueprint for future urban planning that will inspire similar megaprojects in other countries.
zero-waste producing no waste خالي من النفایات
desalination The process of removing salt from sea water so that it can be used again تحلیة
criticise To evaluate or analyse – not approved ینتقد
recycle reuse اعادة صناعة، تدویر
outweigh To be more important than something else یفوق - اھم
The Time we spend at school - 1
Afew years ago, as many as 1,000 schools across the USA started making school years longer by
adding up to ten extra days to the school year or by making each school day longer by half an hour .
This was because it was found that secondary school students in the USA and the UK were
spending the least time at school, with an average school year of 187 days. The typical Jordanian
school year is longer than this (187 days) . However, none of these (average school year in Uk, USA and Jordan) are nearly
as long as the school year in countries like Japan and South Korea. South Koreans attend schools
for 220 days per year, and in Japan the school year numbers 243 days.
According to a study by the organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD),
students in Japan, Indonesia and South Korea spend the most time studying in the world. They
(students in Japan, Indonesia and South Korea) want to learn as much as they (students in Japan, Indonesia and South Korea) can to ensure
excellent exam grades. They go to school for about nine hours, although this (going to school for about 9 hours)
includes optional after-school tuition and activities. They also spend about three hours on
homework everyday, which (They also spend about three hours on homework everyday) is three times as much as many
other countries. Their high academic achievements do suggest that the longer you study, the better
you do in final exams.
In Finland, however, students are usually given less than half an hour of homework per night, and
they (students in Finland) attend school for fewer and shorter days than 85 % of other developed nations.
Despite this (attend schools for ….) , they (students in Finland) achieve top marks in subjects like Maths and Science. In
addition, most students also speak at least two, and often three, languages fluently. The contradictory views of the study suggest that the number and length of school days is not the
only factor in determining whether students will succeed at school or not .
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A visiting student's blog post : Anita's blog - 2 2018 Two summers ago , I (Anita) spent five months studying Arabic at the German-Jordanian University
near Madaba. As my father is originally from Jordan, I grew up speaking Arabic as well as German.
However, I had never studied Arabic formally, and when the opportunity came up for me to spend a
year in Jordan studying Arabic, I didn't hesitate for one moment.
I have relatives in Jordan and they (relatives) arranged for me to stay with a wonderful family who
( a wonderful family) live just outside Madaba. I was amazed by the number of international students there,
( Jordan) who (international students) were not only from Germany, but from all over the world. Most of
them (international students) had studied Arabic to a high level. I'm very familiar with colloquial Arabic,
which (colloquial Arabic) is what my family speaks and understands. The Arabic class, in modern standared
Arabic, was challenging, especially the grammar.
Every week, we (my family and I) had to learn a vocabulary list of around 50 words. We covered many
topics. Living with a family helped to improve my Arabic-speaking skills because, while all the
students heard Arabic in the classroom and streets, I could also practice it (Arabic) at home. I really
put my back into it, and I earned an A on the course.
What impressed me most about students in Jordan was their (students in Jordan) behaviour and their
attitude to studying. All the students who (All the students) I met appreciated the importance of their (All
the students) university education and the opportunities it would give them (All the students) to contribute to
their country's prosperity. They also showed extremely positive values. Everybody was honest, and
people discussed problems rather than getting angry if they (people) disagreed with each other.
As someone who enjoys delicious food, beautiful places and friendly, hospitable people, studying in
Jordan is one of the best decisions I have made in my life. I made many new friends. I also improved
my Arabic speaking, writing and reading skills. My dream is to be fluent in Arabic oneday- and as I
intend to return to Jordan as often as I can, I know I'm going to make this dream a reality.
مدرسة الفضاء – Space Schools - 3 Studio schools are pioneering schools which (studio schools) receive funding as well as support from
private businesses, and which (studio schools) seek to encourage young people to undertake a less
conventional form of secondary education. These schools often specialize in one specific area,
whilist understanding that the same broad range of skills and qualifications should be made
available to all young people.
One such school has recently opened to educate fourteen-to eighteen-year-olds who (fourteen-to eighteen-yearolds)
have a special interest in working in the space industry. Students follow a tailor-made curriculum
at the school, including subjects such as Astronomy and Astrophysics. Lessons are a mixture of
small-class tutorials, with projects supervised by leading companies in both the space and
technology industries.
Prominent scientists and engineers are brought in as guest lecturers, with students aiming to achieve
top grades in their (students) Maths and Science exams. When they (students) leave schools, they (students)
will be well-placed to take any number of different career paths. 'They (students) don't have to become
astronauts'! says a spokesperson for the school. 'Excellent grades in science and technology subjects can
open any doors and lead to a variety of career opportunities.'
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How to revise for exams - 4
Is it too late to start revising now ?
A – No, it is never too late to start revising ! The first thing I would do is to draw up a revision timetable.
How should you draw up a timetable ?
B – Look at all the subjects you have to do, and work out when you are going to work on
each one (subject). It is a good idea to change the order of the subjects in your timetable for
each day. Try doing a little English, followed by some Maths, then Biology, and so on. This
way, by changing the focus of your revision, you keep your mind fresh.
Is it best to get up early, or to revise late at night ?
C – The earlier you start in the morning, the more beneficial your revision will be, because
that's when you feel most awake and your memory is at its (your memory) best. I'd also
recommend studying for 30-minute periods, and then taking a break. It's been proved that
concentration starts to decrease after half an hour, so frequent breaks will help the brain to
recover and concentration to return.
What do you mean by frequent break ?
D – By a break, I mean any change of activity from studying. It (a break) could be something as
simple as just getting up from your desk and listening to some music, or walking around for
ten minutes.
How much exercise do you need ?
E – Physical activity is very important, of course, especially when you are studying.
Exercise will make a huge difference to the way you feel. The physical activity will increase
your heart rate, and in turn, that will increase your blood circulation. It (physical activity) also sends
more oxygen to the brain, which (sending more oxygen to the brain) makes you revise more efficiently !
Do you mind giving me some advice about diet ?
F – Nutrition is very important. You should try to eat as much fruit and vegetables as you
can. It's essential not to become dehydrated, so drink lots of water.
After school - 5
In England, almost 50% of school leavers go on to higher education. The figure has not always been
as high as this (50 %). Twenty years ago, it was closer to 30%, and thirty years before that, it (The
percentage (figure) of school leavers who go on to a higher education. ) was only about 5%. Another huge change has been
financial. Before 1998 CE, higher education in the UK was completely free for UK citizens. Since
then, tuition fees have been introduced. Most students borrow this money from the government.
They (most students) don't have to repay it (this money) immediately. Instead, they pay it back slowly out of
future earnings.
Despite the high cost, most students choose to study away from home. A recent survey of 17,000
students revealed that only 7% wanted to stay at home while they (most students) studied for their
degree. Of course for most young people, living away from home means borrowing even more
money from the government. So why don’t students choose to avoid debt by staying at home,
where they (students) don't have to pay rent? Most of them (students) say that they (students) want to
move to the university of their (students) choice, rather than the nearest one (university). Another strong
motive is the desire to live in a new culture.
Where do these students live? Many (these students) have rooms in halls of residence, especially in their
(these students) first year; others (students) rent flats or houses. A lucky minority live in property that their
(lucky minority) parents have bought for them (lucky minority) . Most of them (students) need to learn to cook, do
their (students) own washing and manage their(students) time and money.
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Learning a foreign Language : - 6
Speaking a forien language, it is claimed, improves the functionality of your brain in several
different ways. Learning new vocabulary and grammar rules provide the brain with
beneficial 'exercise', which (beneficial exercise) improves memory. As well as exercising the brain,
it is thought that learning a new language also presents the brain with unique challenges.
These include recognising different language systems. These skills improve your chances of
success in other problem-solving tasks as well. It is said that students who learn foreign
languages do better, on the whole, in general tests in Maths, reading and vocabulary than
students who have only mastered their mother tongue.
According to a study carried out by Pennsylvania State University , USA. Multilingual
people are able to switch between two systems of speech, writing, and structure quite easily.
It has been proved that they (Multilingual people) are also able to switch easily between completely
different tasks. One experiment required participants to operate a driving simulator while
carrying out separate tasks at the same time. The experiment showed that multilingual
participants were less distracted by the other tasks and therefore made fewer driving errors.
It is believed that language learning can also improve your decision-making skills. When
you speak a foreign language, you are constantly weighing up subtle differences in meaning
of a word or the way that an utterance is made. This process is then transferred
subconsciously to other situations in which judgment is called for, and decisions have to be
made.
Finally, learning a foreign language can also improve your ability to use your mother
tongue more effectively. As you become more aware of the way that a language works, you
begin to apply it to the language that you use everyday. The skills you obtain from learning a
foreign language, therefore, can make you a better speaker and writer in your own language.
Education in Jordan - 7 Our country has a high standard of education. This is mainly due to the fact that the
government considers education a necessity . All schools, from kindergarten to secondary,
are the responsibility of the Ministry of Education (MOE). Pre-school and kindergarten
education is optional, followed by ten years of free, compulsory education. For higher
education, students enter university, either for academic or vocational education.
Students can attend one of ten public universities. A large number of Jordanian students
choose to study at these institutions, as well as foreign students from all over the world.
These are undergraduates studying for a first degree, or postgraduate studying for a Master's
degree, a PhD or a higher diploma.
The three universities with the most undergraduates are the University of Jordan in Amman,
Yarmuk University in Irbid and Al Balqa Applied University in Salt. These are all public
universities. An example of a newer university is the German-Jordanian University in
Amman, which was set up in 2005 CE. It is a collaboration between the MOHE and
Germany's Federal Ministry of Education and Research, and it follows Germany's model of
education in applied sciences.
For students who wish to complete their university studies while working at the same time, it
is also possible in some Jordanian universities to enroll onto online distance learning
programmes. In the future, this option will become available in many other universities.
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8 Our country’s imports and exports (SB, p. 2017 صادرات وواردات بلدنا ( 66
In this report, we (researchers) will look at the countries that (countries) Jordan trades with and what goods
it (Jordan) exports and imports.
First, let’s look at exports. Jordan is rich in potash and phosphate, and the extraction
industry for these minerals is one of the largest in the world. Not surprisingly, two of
Jordan’s largest exports are chemicals and fertilisers. Pharmaceuticals and other industries
represent 30% of Jordan’s Gross Domestic Product(GDP), and 75% of Jordan’s pharmaceuticals
are exported. However, the majority (65%) of the economy is dominated by services, mostly
travel and tourism. Most of Jordan’s exports go to Iraq, the USA, India and Saudi Arabia.
Now let’s look at imports. Unlike some other countries in the Middle East, Jordan does not
have large oil or gas reserves. For that reason, Jordan has to import oil and gas for
its (Jordan's) energy needs. Its (Jordan's) other main imports are cars, medicines and wheat. In 2013
CE, 23.6 % of Jordan’s imports were from Saudi Arabia. This (23.6 …..) was followed by the
EU, with 17.6 % of its imports. Other imports have come from China and the United States.
Jordan has more free trade agreements than any other Arab country, and it trades freely with
many countries, including the USA, Canada and Malaysia. Which other areas are important
for Jordan’s trade? Jordan first signed a trade agreement with the EU in 1997 CE. It (Jordan )signed
a free trade agreement with Egypt, Morocco and Tunisian in 2004 CE. In 2011 CE, another
trade agreement was made with the EU, Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia. Trade with the EU
and North Africa in particular is likely to grow.
Learn English fast – The natural way – AB-37 - 9 It is said that the best way to acquire a language is to immerse yourself in it, and that's what we
offer at Extreme English : total immersion .
Total Immersion :
You will stay in one of our beautiful apartments. You will hear and speak English all day long. You
can either join a small group of other students of a similar level, or request a tailor-made course.
For example, you may require a course in academic English to prepare you for undergraduate or
postgraduate studies, or a vocational course to help you with your career. Either way, you will live
and work together as a family.
What will I be doing ?
In the morning, after breakfast, one or more of our trained and experienced teachers will arrive, and
you will have three hours of intensive tuition. Then, after enjoying lunch together around the table,
you will visit local places of interest, go shopping, take part in sports, etc. In the evening, there will
be a choice of cultural activities, for example the theatre or a concert, or you may prefer to relax at
home and chat (In English, naturally!) Whatever you do, your teachers will be with you, acting as
guides, tutors and friends.
How long are the courses ?
Some people just come for a week, and they are usually amazed by how much progress they make
in such a short time. Others come for two, three, even four weeks. It's up to you. You can be sure of
onething- we'll do our very best to give you a first-class experience and send you home thinking and
dreaming in English !
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Stepping into the business world - 10 Business Studies is a popular choice for students who (students) are choosing a degree course in the UK. After
graduating, some (students) go on to further study, but most of them (students) take up employment. Many large
companies offer graduate training schemes, which (graduate training scheme) are a kind of apprenticeship. We went to
meet twenty-two-year-old Ricky Miles, who (Ricky Miles) is about to graduate in the subject.
How long have you (Ricky Miles) been studying Business Studies, Ricky?
It’s a four-year course, including two periods of work experience. Each one (period of work experience) lasted six
months, but they (two periods of work experience) weren’t in the same year.
What exactly have you studied over those four years ?
Quite a lot! Maths, of course, Accounting ,Finance and Economics. Oh yes ,Marketing and Sales, too. I
(Ricky Miles) also did a course in Management, which (a course of management ) is about recruiting and managing staff,
and how to deal with conflict, and a course in Advertising. We (students) all had
to do IT, too, because computer skills are essential .
What did you most enjoy about the degree ?
The work experience, definitely. I learnt so much, both times, and of course it (work experience ) looks great on my
curriculum vitae . One of the companies offered me paid work last summer, so I managed to get even more
experience that way. Also, I wouldn't have had much money last year if I hadn't had that job!
What kind of company was that, and what did you do there (in a company )? It was a company that (a company ) provides financial products – savings and pensions, mostly. At first I just
‘shadowed’ different people, watching what they (different people) were doing . Then I did quite a lot of checking
for them (different people ) – you know, checking their (different people ) calculations. When I went back in the summer, I
was in the sales department. My job was to follow up web enquiries, and send out further information to
possible clients . I enjoyed it (Rickey's job) , and I wouldn't have had that opportunity if I hadn't done the work
experience first.
What are you planning to do next ?
I’ve just applied for a job with a bank. I have the right qualifications, but I know there will be a lot of other
applicants. I’ll just have to wait and see if I get an interview. If I do, I’ll have to prepare really carefully.