Environmental problems and solutions

20 Environmental Problems - Solutions and Environmental Talk

Planet Earth suffers from great environmental problems due to the overexploitation of its natural resources, both renewable and non-renewable, to satisfy the increasingly abusive consumption of human beings. Our consumption is based on acquiring any material product, obtaining food or health products, any action that consumes water or energy, among other actions.

 

If you want to know what are the environmental problems plaguing our planet and the solutions that could be taken to tackle and stop them, continue reading this article by ProjetEcolo, 20 environmental problems - Solutions and presentation on the environment , in which you discover 20 problems in the world , of an environmental nature, to what is due the pollution of the planet , and its possible solution!

 

You may also be interested in: Deforestation Brief - Causes, Consequences, Definition and Solutions

Index

What are the environmental issues?

Climate change

Atmospheric pollution

Acid rain

Deforestation

Soil degradation

Soil pollution

Waste generation

Lack of recycling

Use of disposable plastic

Increased ecological footprint

Non-ecological production

Planned obsolescence

Loss of biodiversity

Trafficking in illegal cash

Overfishing

meat-based diet

Food overproduction

Water shortage

Fossil Fuel Combustion

Oil accidents

What are the environmental issues?

 

The 20 environmental problems that we present to you in this article are the following:

 

Climate change

Atmospheric pollution

Acid rain

Deforestation

Soil degradation

Soil pollution

Waste generation

Lack of recycling

Use of disposable plastic

Increased ecological footprint

Non-ecological production

Planned obsolescence

Loss of biodiversity

Trafficking in illegal cash

Overfishing

meat-based diet

Food overproduction

Water shortage

Fossil Fuel Combustion

Oil accidents

 

 

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To learn more about each of these environmental issues , environmental issues in general, and the eco- friendly solutions we offer, continue reading our article 20 Environmental Issues - Solutions and Environmental Talk .

 

Climate change

 

The Earth is facing climate change, because temperatures are rising, and this phenomenon is very accelerated due to anthropogenic activities, that is, those caused by humans, which have increased emissions of greenhouse gases. tight.

 

The destruction of the environment by Man is a fact, and to face it, we need a global commitment, in which all countries, and especially the rich countries, agree to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. greenhouse in the atmosphere. To do this, it is necessary to bet on renewable energies, public transport and cars running on clean energy, and also to regulate by law the harmful emissions of industries and companies.

 

To learn more about the subject, we recommend that you read the articles Climate change: causes and consequences and What is the greenhouse effect: definition, consequences and solutions .

 

 20 Environmental Problems - Environmental Solutions & Talk - Climate Change

Atmospheric pollution

 

Air pollution, i.e. the presence of polluting substances in the air , is due to both natural and anthropogenic causes. Those that contribute the most to air pollution are: mining due to the use of chemicals and heavy machinery necessary for its development, deforestation, the increase in transport that works with the combustion of fossil fuels, fires and the use of pesticides in agriculture.

 

To reduce it, we can take measures such as using public transport, responsible consumption of fossil fuels, building more green spaces or reducing consumption in order to generate less waste. To learn more about the subject, read our article Air Pollution: Definition, Causes, Consequences and Solutions .

 

 20 Environmental Problems - Environmental Solutions & Talk - Air Pollution

Acid rain

 

Acid rain is that which occurs when precipitation is composed of both water and toxic wastes , especially acids, which come from vehicles, industries, or other types of machinery. To avoid it, it is necessary to control polluting emissions and to close industries which do not comply, to reduce the levels of sulfur used in fuels and to encourage and invest in renewable energies.

 

 20 Environmental Problems - Environmental Solutions & Talk - Acid Rain

Deforestation

 

The FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) determines that countries in South America and Africa are the most affected by deforestation due to unsustainable agriculture and overexploitation of wood . Forest fires, although to a lesser extent, are also a cause of the loss of thousands of trees per year in different parts of the world. Here you will find information on the causes of deforestation .

 

A possible solution would be to better coordinate policies relating to agriculture, the timber industry, land use, forestry and rural development.

 

 20 Environmental Problems - Solutions and Environmental Talk - Deforestation

Soil degradation

 

When soil is degraded, it loses its physico-chemical properties and therefore is no longer productive for services such as agriculture or ecosystem services. The causes of soil degradation are due to different factors: intensive logging, extensive agriculture, overgrazing, forest fires, construction or overexploitation of water resources.

 

One solution to avoid or minimize this problem would be the implementation of environmental policies that regulate land use.

 

 20 Environmental Problems - Solutions and Environmental Talk - Land Degradation

Soil pollution

 

Use of harmful agricultural technologies (use of pesticides, plant protection products and fertilizers or contaminated sewage or river water), improper disposal of urban waste, construction of infrastructure, mining, industries , livestock and sewage are the most common causes that contribute to soil pollution .

 

This pollution can be reduced through good urban planning, by recycling and not dumping waste into the environment, with the prohibition of illegal landfills, with regularization of the management of mining and industrial waste, among other solutions. . If you read these other articles from ProjetEcolo, you can learn a lot more about Soil Pollution - Causes, Consequences and Solutions and Soil Pollution Solutions .

 

 20 Environmental Problems - Solutions and Environmental Talk - Soil Pollution

Waste generation

 

Overpopulation and the current consumerist model of life lead to an increase in the production of waste and, consequently, an increased exploitation of natural resources threatened with depletion. To avoid this, we need to educate the population and emphasize the circular economy by carrying out activities such as reduce, recycle and reuse.

 

Read the following articles to learn more about Solid Waste Treatment - Definition and Classification and how to sort your waste properly .

 

 20 Environmental Problems - Solutions and Environmental Talk - Waste Generation

Lack of recycling

 

Although in many countries, especially in developed countries, waste management is ensured and many entities take care of it, there are also many countries where recycling is not practiced. The lack of recycling leads to a massive accumulation of waste in landfills , as well as increased extraction of new natural resources. It is important to raise awareness and educate the population, but it also requires a commitment from governments, so that good waste management becomes a reality.

 

 20 Environmental Problems - Solutions and Environmental Talk - Lack of Recycling

Use of disposable plastic

 

A wasteful culture has been instilled in us, to provide us with a more convenient way of life, and this is particularly evident in plastic products. But what is the price to pay for using so much plastic? The seas are the most affected by the production of plastic , because this waste ends up reaching them, affecting the health of marine species and then terrestrial species, including ours. The solution must be to reduce the use of plastic and look for other types of packaging that are more environmentally friendly.

 

To learn more about the subject, read our article Plastic pollution: causes, consequences and solutions .

 

 20 Environmental Problems - Solutions and Environmental Talk - Using Disposable Plastic

Increased ecological footprint

 

The ecological footprint is an environmental indicator that refers to the impact of a person on the environment, indicating the amount of productive territory necessary to produce the resources used and to obtain the waste generated. Irresponsible consumption and globalization are causing the ecological footprint, both at the general level and at the individual level, to increase. To reduce it, we must bet on a model of life based on the circular economy, as well as seek to always obtain products of local origin.

 

In these links you will find information on the following topics: Environmental indicators: Definition, types and examples and How to reduce your carbon footprint - 8 actions .

 

 20 Environmental Problems - Solutions and Environmental Talk - Increasing Ecological Footprint

Non-ecological production

 

The production of products in general is based on production with non-ecological materials . In fact, there is an abuse in the use of plastic even to wrap products that do not need packaging. With policies that oblige companies to produce in an ecological way, it would be possible to reduce the large amount of waste that currently exists.

 

 20 Environmental Problems - Solutions and Environmental Talk - Non-Ecological Production

Planned obsolescence

 

Currently, most electronic devices have planned obsolescence implemented, that is, the product we buy is manufactured with an expiry date. This forces the consumer to have to change, for example, mobile phones every two years. This is a big problem, as it generates more hazardous and bulky waste , which requires special handling to dispose of. Despite this, a large part of this waste ends up in rivers, seas, forests, etc. As consumers, we should take this into account and buy products without planned obsolescence. Although the product is a little more expensive at the beginning, it will also be more durable in the end and therefore the investment will be more profitable.

 

 20 Environmental Problems - Solutions and Environmental Talk - Planned Obsolescence

Loss of biodiversity

 

The deterioration of ecosystems due to the transformations they undergo, whether for agriculture, livestock farming, the extension of urban centers, the establishment of industries, the overexploitation of the natural environment or actions such as introduction of non-native species, poaching and pollution, among other anthropogenic activities, constitutes the main ecological problem of biodiversity loss . What is the solution to these environmental problems ? To find a solution, it is necessary to protect natural spaces by laws and to educate the population to respect natural environments.

 

In the article, you can learn more about the ecological problem of biodiversity loss .

 

Trafficking in illegal cash

 

Unfortunately, there are illegal species trafficking markets that capture living beings in their area of ​​origin and trade them, ending up in other territories where the species is considered invasive. Invasive species can end up displacing native species in the fight for territory and food, and transmitting new diseases to the area. Stricter laws can put a stop to this type of activity.

 

 20 Environmental Problems - Environmental Solutions & Talk - Illegal Cash Trafficking

Overfishing

 

The demand for food from marine animals is leading to the depletion of many fish stocks and sometimes immature fish are exploited. Fishing regulation and a diet with less fish consumption could solve this problem.

 

To learn more about overfishing and other similar issues, we encourage you to read this other article: Causes and Consequences of Overexploitation of Natural Resources .

 

 20 Environmental Problems - Environmental Solutions & Talk - Overfishing

meat-based diet

 

Did you know ? In industrialized countries, about 100 kilos of meat are consumed per person per year, which implies devoting a large part of agricultural land to the production of food for livestock, not to mention the problem of the large quantity of water required. to this end. By adopting a healthier diet and reducing our meat consumption , in addition to always betting on organic meat from traditional farms, we could help reduce the problems caused by the large-scale meat industry .

 

 20 Environmental Problems - Environmental Solutions & Talk - Meat Diet

Food overproduction

 

Worldwide, about a third of the food produced is wasted . Therefore, energy, water and raw materials are used for food packaging that will never be used, not to mention the loss of the crop or the livestock itself. This problem should be regulated by laws, which commit industries not to produce more than what we consume. We should also commit individually and only buy what we strictly need when shopping at the supermarket.

 

 20 Environmental Problems - Solutions and Environmental Talk - Food Overproduction

Water shortage

 

Industry and agricultural activities use water resources unsustainably, and pollution and climate change also contribute to the loss of water quality. It is only with laws that regulate its use that we can partially solve this environmental problem of water scarcity .

 

On this link you will find more information on Water Shortage - Definition, Causes and Consequences .

 

 20 Environmental Problems - Solutions and Environmental Talk - Water Shortage

Fossil Fuel Combustion

 

Fossil fuels (oil, gas and coal) are an increasingly rare resource and, moreover, due to their use, they are a source of pollution and contribute to the destruction of natural areas. The use of clean and renewable energies is an alternative to the use of these resources.

 

To learn more, check out our article Fossil Fuels - Definition, Examples and Formation .

 

 20 Environmental Problems - Environmental Solutions & Talk - Fossil Fuel Combustion

Oil accidents

 

Oil tankers pose a risk of accidents and indeed many accidents have occurred, spilling tons of oil into the sea , affecting marine life and coastlines.

 

Check out our article on Environmental Impact – Definition and Examples here .

 

 20 Environmental Problems - Environmental Solutions & Talk - Oil Accidents

You have come to the end of our 20 Environmental Problems – Solutions and Environmental Talk article . We hope to have informed you a little more about the pollution of the planet and what we can do as a society to deal with it.

 

See you soon on ProjetEcolo!

 

If you want to read similar articles to 20 Environmental Problems - Environmental Solutions & Talk , we recommend you visit our Environment (other) category .

 

Bibliography

Noticias ONU (16 Octubre 2018) El desperdicio de comida, una oportunidad para acabar con el chamber . Available at: https://news.un.org/es/story/2018/10/1443382.

Fernández Muerza, A. (8 June 2020). Producción de foodstuffs e impacto medioambiental: ¿Cuánto cuesta tu dieta al planeta? . Available at: https://hablandoenvidrio.com/produccion-alimentos-impacto-ambiental/

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